The main difference between Dadaism and Surrealism lies in their objectives and approaches. Dadaism focused on the denial and subversion of established cultural values, while Surrealism sought to explore the world of the subconscious and dream to free the imagination and creative thinking.
Additionally, Dadaism used techniques such as collage and performance, while Surrealism used automatic writing and gestural painting.
What is Dadaism?
Dadaism was an artistic and literary movement that emerged in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1916 during the First World War.
Its objective was to subvert and deny established cultural values and conventions, as a form of social and political criticism.
The Dadaists created works of art that challenged the notion of traditional art, using techniques such as collage, montage, phonetic poetry, ready-made and performance. Their focus was on denial, protest and subversion of the established order.
What is Surrealism?
Surrealism was an artistic and literary movement that emerged in Paris, France, in the 1920s. Its goal was to explore the world of the subconscious and dreams to free the imagination and creative thinking.
The Surrealists created works of art that defied logic and reason, using techniques such as automatic writing, free association, and gestural painting.
They were inspired by Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and the exploration of the subconscious as a source of creativity.
Difference Between Dadaism And Surrealism in Tabular Form
| Dadaism | Surrealism |
|---|---|
| origins | It emerged in Zurich in 1916 during the First World War. |
| Approach | It focused on the denial and subversion of established cultural values and conventions. |
| Techniques | He used techniques such as collage, montage, phonetic poetry, ready-made and performance to create works that questioned the notion of traditional art. |
| Influences | He was inspired by nihilism, absurdity and irony as a form of social and political criticism. |
| Representatives | Marcel Duchamp, Hugo Ball, Tristan Tzara, Francis Picabia |
